![]() Prospero intends that Miranda, now aged 15, will marry Ferdinand, and he instructs Ariel to bring some other spirits and produce a masque. The ship's captain and boatswain who, along with the other surviving sailors, are placed into a magical sleep until the final act.Later, Ariel takes the form of a harpy and torments Antonio, Alonso, and Sebastian, causing them to flee in guilt for their crimes against Prospero and each other. Antonio and Sebastian conspire to kill Alonso and Gonzalo so Sebastian can become King Prospero and Ariel thwart the conspiracy. Alonso, Sebastian, Antonio, Gonzalo, and two attendant lords (Adrian and Francisco).Their actions provide the "comic relief" of the play. Recognizing his miserable state, the three stage an unsuccessful "rebellion" against Prospero. Trinculo, the king's jester, and Stephano, the king's drunken majordomo, who encounter Caliban.Prospero successfully manipulates the youth into a romance with Miranda however, he does not initially realize that they are genuinely in love. Ferdinand, who is rescued by Prospero and Miranda and given shelter.Using magic, he separates the shipwreck survivors into groups on the island: Prospero enacts a sophisticated plan to take revenge on his usurpers and regain his dukedom. Antonio is shipwrecked, along with Alonso, Ferdinand (Alonso's son and heir to the throne), Sebastian (Alonso's brother), Gonzalo (Prospero's trustworthy minister), Adrian, and other court members.Īct II and III Prospero and Miranda, by William Maw Egley, c. When a ship carrying his brother Antonio passes nearby, Prospero conjures up a storm with help from Ariel and the ship is destroyed. He also frees the spirit Ariel and binds him into eternal servitude. Escaping by boat with his infant daughter Miranda, Prospero flees to a remote island where he has been living ever since, using his magic to force the island's only inhabitant, the monstrous Caliban, to protect him and Miranda. Twelve years before the action of the play, Prospero, formerly Duke of Milan and a gifted sorcerer, had been usurped by his treacherous brother Antonio with the aid of Alonso, King of Naples. Plot The shipwreck in Act I, Scene 1, in a 1797 engraving by Benjamin Smith after a painting by George Romney Act I Iris – Greek goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods.Francisco – a lord serving under Alonso.Antonio – Prospero's brother, the usurping Duke of Milan.Caliban – a servant of Prospero and a savage monster.Ariel – a spirit in service to Prospero.The Tempest has been put to varied interpretations, from those that see it as a fable of art and creation, with Prospero representing Shakespeare, and Prospero's renunciation of magic signaling Shakespeare's farewell to the stage, to interpretations that consider it an allegory of Europeans colonizing foreign lands. In Act IV, a wedding masque serves as a play-within-a-play, and contributes spectacle, allegory, and elevated language.Īlthough The Tempest is listed in the First Folio as the first of Shakespeare's comedies, it deals with both tragic and comic themes, and modern criticism has created a category of romance for this and others of Shakespeare's late plays. It explores many themes, including magic, betrayal, revenge, and family. The play contains music and songs that evoke the spirit of enchantment on the island. After the first scene, which takes place on a ship at sea during a tempest, the rest of the story is set on a remote island, where Prospero, a complex and contradictory character, lives with his daughter Miranda, and his two servants: Caliban, a savage monster figure, and Ariel, an airy spirit. ![]() ![]() The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, probably written in 1610–1611, and thought to be one of the last plays that he wrote alone. Title page of the part in the First Folio
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